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Social media advertising is hardly optional nowadays. With organic reach shrinking, ads help brands stay visible, drive engagement, and convert customers.
But there’s a lot about ads that doesn’t make immediate sense. Which platforms would work for your brand? What are your options for ad formats? What budget will you need?
In this guide, I’ll break down everything you need to know before you begin, from optimizing campaigns and setting budget benchmarks to social media advertising examples and social media management tools to streamline your ad strategy. Let’s get started!
What is social media advertising?
Social media advertising refers to paid promotion on popular social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X, YouTube, and TikTok. Brands use social media ads to reach specific audiences, boost engagement, and drive conversions.
Social ads can take the form of video or image ads, and even downloadable documents and registration forms. They can also be geared towards specific goals, from getting more followers to increasing website traffic.
Unlike organic posts, social media ads target users based on demographics, as well as their interests and behaviors. This helps amplify your organic marketing efforts by ensuring your content reaches the right people at the right time.
Why social media ads are important
Organic social media alone doesn’t cut it in the oversaturated market. But neither do paid ads.
Think of ads more like steroids. Used moderately and with professional control, they can help you reach your goals faster.
Social media ads aren’t a replacement for organic posts. But with organic reach declining, they can help amplify what’s already working, boosting traffic, engagement, and conversions for top-performing content.
The sad truth is that not all posts reach their full potential. Paid ads let you breathe new life into organic posts, pushing them to a wider, more targeted audience. By strategically pairing organic posts with ad spend, you can maximize ROI and extend the lifespan and potential of your existing content without having to start from scratch every time.
The smartest marketing strategies combine organic tactics and paid ads to get the most out of content and drive measurable growth faster.
2. Reach new audiences
Digital advertising opens up a gigantic market of potential clients. There are over 5 billion internet users, but organic reach will only get you so far.
Social media ads work as a catalyst, expanding your audience beyond just your followers. You can make a total stranger on the other end of the world learn about your brand — if it fits your marketing objectives, of course.
Want to explore a new market? Social media ads give you initial access to fresh audiences to get the ball rolling. Getting this proof of concept is also going to cost you less than traditional advertising.
3. Gather data about specific target audiences
In digital marketing, data is everything. Social ads promote content and also collect valuable insights about your audience’s behavior.
Social ad campaigns allow you to test different messages, CTAs, and visuals to see what resonates best with your target audience.
Maybe you thought they’d love a discount when, in reality, they’re much more attracted to a referral bonus. Or maybe that video ads drive more website conversions while your audience is head over heels for shopping ads.
Use this data to complement your marketing strategy and polish future campaigns.
4. Track ROI on your efforts
Proving social media ROI is a pain in the brain. Thankfully, unlike organic content, social media advertising provides clear, measurable ROI.
Most social media platforms provide detailed insights on impressions, clicks, conversions, and cost per result. For even more insights and ready-to-go reports, you can use social media marketing tools with built-in analytics to see exactly where your budget goes. With conversion tracking, you can measure sales, leads, and sign-ups directly from ads.
In a nutshell, ads help you translate social media marketing efforts into real numbers. For example, you can say that a LinkedIn post didn’t only bring you 100 likes, it also brought you 10 webinar registrations.
How to approach advertising on different social media platforms
Every platform has its own approach to social media advertising. Let’s give each one a quick wrap.
1. Facebook ads: for broad audience reach
Many brands favor Facebook ads mainly because of the platform’s huge user base and many targeting options. The fact that it supports various ad formats and ad budgets also helps.
Here are the main campaign objectives you can choose from with Facebook advertising:
Boost awareness. Get your brand in front of more people.
Drive traffic. Send users to your website, app, or Instagram profile.
Increase engagement. More likes, comments, shares, and interactions.
Generate leads. Collect sign-ups and potential customers.
Promote an app. Get more installs and usage.
Boost sales. Drive purchases and conversions.
As for ad formats, you’ve got lots of options based on Facebook Ads guide, that let you showcase content whichever way you find most suitable:
Single-image ads. A simple static image with a caption and CTA.
Video ads. Short or long-form videos can appear in the Feed, in-stream, as Stories ads, and more.
Carousel ads. Swipeable ads with multiple images or videos, each linking to a different page.
Collection ads. Mobile-friendly format displaying a full-screen shopping experience with product catalogs.
Facebook advertising is considered pretty cheap. Depending on your audience and ad objectives, ads can cost between $0.26 and $0.50 per click and $1.01 to $3.00 per 1,000 impressions. On average, brands see a 3:1 return on ad spend, meaning $3 in revenue for every $1 spent.
A great thing about Facebook ads? You can start with a small budget and scale as you see results, which is something not all social platforms offer.
Facebook ad campaigns best practices
Let campaigns run before tweaking. Facebook’s algorithm needs time to optimize. Give your ads 4–6 days to show more precise results before changing your settings.
Use multiple creatives. Rotate different visuals and messages to see what works. Facebook offers a decent A/B testing option for your ad creatives, so don’t be scared to experiment on a smaller budget.
Watch ad frequency. Update your social ads to keep them fresh. Anything higher than 1–2 in frequency means your Facebook ads are seen too often, causing fatigue.
Refine targeting. Facebook’s audience tools are quite detailed. Balance your audience segments, but not too broad or they won’t convert, and not too narrow or people will get tired of seeing your ads.
2. Instagram ads: for visual brands
Instagram ads function similarly to Facebook ads in terms of targeting and campaign objectives. In most cases, since both are part of Meta, you can even run the same ad on both platforms, doubling your reach.
On Instagram, you can choose between full-scale ad campaigns and boosted posts:
Full-scale campaigns are managed via Meta Ads Manager. They have detailed targeting, multiple placements, and advanced optimization tools.
Boosted posts are a simpler way to promote existing organic posts. While targeting is less advanced, boosting quickly increases visibility and engagement.
Same as on Facebook, you have multiple goal optimization options: sales, lead generation, engagement, traffic, brand awareness, and app promotion.
Instagram ads appear in three key placements: Feed, Explore, and Stories. You can choose from multiple ad formats:
Image ads. You can set up static ad creatives to appear on Stories, Feed, or Explore pages. Depending on the placement, it will either be a vertical 9:16 or a 4:5 image.
Video ads. Short or long-form video content is designed to capture attention quickly. Vertical video content is a great social media advertising asset for the Explore and Reel sections.
Carousel ads. Swipeable posts that include multiple images and/or videos in one ad.This option is particularly good for retail and eCommerce.
Collection ads. Interactive ads featuring multiple products users can browse on Instagram.
Social media advertising costs on Instagram vary based on audience, niche, and campaign goals. Here are the latest benchmarks:
Cost Per Click (CPC): $0.40 to $0.70
CPC for ads with destination URLs: $0.50 to $0.95
Cost Per Engagement (CPE): $0.01 to $0.05
Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM): $2.50 to $3.50
Instagram ad campaigns best practices
Make ads visually engaging. Instagram is a visual-first platform. Ensure your ads grab attention instantly.
Keep your social media ads mobile-friendly. Most social media users browse Instagram from mobile phones. Optimize your ads and CTAs to fit a mobile-first approach.
Test your campaigns. A/B test visuals, captions, and CTAs to see what performs best. Ads can be canceled or edited at any time, so give them a trial run before going all in. Meta recommends spending at least $5/day for optimal results.
Track and refine. Use Meta’s Ads Manager to adjust targeting, content, and spend based on performance.
3. X ads: for real-time conversations
X (formerly Twitter) lets brands reach targeted audiences fast. Many see it as an underrated social media advertising market, especially with Meta and TikTok becoming oversaturated. So, if you’re sure your audience exists on X, these ads are worth exploring.
You can choose different campaign goals based on what you’re after: awareness, consideration, or conversions. X has many ad formats to choose from:
Promoted ads. Similar to post boosts onInstagram, these are standard tweets amplified to reach a broader audience. They can include single images, carousels, videos, or text-only content.
Vertical video ads. Full-screen, sound-on mobile video ads.
Amplify pre-roll ads. Short video ads that play before the video, similar to short YouTube ads that appear before your main video plays.
Takeover ads. Spotlight Takeover puts your ad at the top of the Explore tab, while Timeline Takeover ensures your ad is the first thing users see when they open X.
Collection ads. Show a main image with smaller thumbnails below, letting users browse multiple products in one ad. Each product can link to a different landing page.
Dynamic product ads. Automatically promote products based on user behavior, showing them items they viewed or left in their cart.
X has many options for targeting besides classic demographic data. You can target your audience by specific keywords, movies and TV shows they’re interested in, and even conversational topics they usually follow.
Advertising on X is relatively affordable. The final ad budget depends on your campaign objective, formats, and eventually, ad quality. According to the digital marketing agency WebFX, cost can vary:
Cost Per Click (CPC): $0.26 to $0.50
Cost Per Engagement (CPE): $1.01 to $2.00
Cost Per Follow: around $2.00
X ad campaigns best practices
Get your X account verified. If you’re not verified, you have less organic reach, and you can’t run social media advertising on the platform.
Give the ads time to adjust. It takes about 3 days to optimize your campaign. Give the AI time to find the best fit for your money.
Keep it short and visual. Keep the text direct with a clear CTA. X is fast-paced, so ads should feel native to the platform.
Run multiple creatives. Use 3–5 different ad formats to maximize your campaign’s performance.
4. LinkedIn ads: for for B2B lead generation
LinkedIn advertising is powerful but pricey. It works best for B2B brands, high-ticket products, and lead generation campaigns.
Ad objectives include brand awareness, website visits, social media engagement, video views, lead generation, and conversions. Based on LinkedIn Ads guide, you can run multiple types of paid materials:
Sponsored content. Promoted posts in the LinkedIn feed (single image, video, document, or carousel).
Message ads. Send messages directly to LinkedIn inboxes.
Dynamic ads. Personalized ads using profile data (name, job title, company). Dynamic ads are used for spotlight and follower growth campaigns.
Text ads. Simple ads on the right-hand sidebar.
Conversation ads. Interactive, chatbot-style messages with links and built-in lead gen forms.
Lead gen forms. The most precious form of LinkedIn advertising, lead gen ads collect quality leads with pre-filled forms.
Compared to other social media channels, LinkedIn is on the pricier side when it comes to ad budget. According to Neil Patel, you can expect to pay:
Cost Per Click (CPC): $3.00
Cost Per Mille (CPM) (1,000 impressions): $5.01–$8.00
Cost Per Send (CPS) (for message ads): $0.26–$0.50
It’s also recommended to have at least $3,000 for three months for best results.
LinkedIn ad campaigns best practices
Make sure your audience is active on LinkedIn. Not all industries spend time here, so check your LinkedIn analytics before investing.
Refine your targeting. Use job titles, company size, industry, and LinkedIn Groups to reach the right audience.
Optimize your landing pages. LinkedIn users are decision-makers, so your page should be clear, fast, and designed for lead generation.
Support with organic efforts. Ads on LinkedIn work best alongside an active LinkedIn page with regular posts and engagement.
5. TikTok ads: for viral engagement
TikTok ads are all about creativity and engagement. The platform is fast-moving and highly visual. It rewards content that feels organic rather than overly polished. If your brand can match TikTok’s vibe, ads can drive serious reach and conversions.
TikTok ads support different ad objectives, including reach, traffic, app installs, video views, conversions, and lead generation. You can run:
In-feed ads. Appear in users’ “For You” feeds, blending naturally with organic content. Similar to Instagram boosts and X Promoted content.
TopView ads. Take over the top of the “For You” page for maximum visibility as soon as users log into the app.
Brand takeover. Full-screen ads are shown immediately when users open the app. They are limited to one ad per day and can cost over $50,000.
Carousel ads. Use multiple images and add a link to follow.
Playable ads. Allows you to give users a taste of your app functionality right in their feed. Especially suitable if you’re using social media advertising to boost app installs.
Branded effects. Custom filters, stickers, or AR effects users can interact with.
Spark ads. Boost organic TikTok posts (yours or a creator’s) as ads while keeping engagement tied to the original post. These ads drive better trust and long-term ROI.
A notable ad type on TikTok is the Branded Mission. This campaign crowdsources content from creators. Brands can ‘task’ creators through Branded Hashtag, Branded Effects, or TikTok Creators Marketplace to create videos and select top-performing user-generated content to boost as ads.
As Influencer Marketing Hub mentions, ad spend on TikTok varies based on targeting and competition:
Cost Per Mille (CPM): $10 per 1,000 impressions.
Cost Per Click (CPC): Around $1 on average.
Minimum budget: $50 daily at a campaign level and $20 at ad group level.
TikTok ad campaigns best practices
Make ads feel native. TikTok users hate traditional ads. Make them fun, fast, and natural.
Hook users in the first 3 seconds. Attention spans are short. Start strong to ensure people get to your CTA.
Use trending elements. TikTok’s algorithm favors content that aligns with popular trends.
Try Spark Ads. Promote organic content instead of running ads from scratch for better performance and a more authentic feeling.
How to successfully use ads in your social media strategy
Unlike traditional advertising, social media advertising gives you more eyes and more freedom to test your approaches. Social networks change fast, and your approach to ads should be flexible enough to keep up.
Check out these 5 short tips on how to refine your social media advertising strategy and combine it with your organic efforts:
1. Understand your target audience
Throwing ads into the void and hoping they work isn’t a strategy unless your goal is to spend your advertisement budget. To get results, you need to know who you’re talking to.
The best way to do this is to conduct market research. Look at audience demographics, interests, and online behavior. What platforms do they use? What kind of content do they engage with? What CTAs are working for them?
Most social media websites have built-in analytics that reveal audience insights. Check what works in your organic content and apply that knowledge to your social media advertising.
You can also run A/B tests to see what resonates. Different headlines, visuals, and CTAs can all impact ad performance and, therefore, your ROI.
The better you understand your audience, the better your ads will perform.
2. Align your advertising strategy with specific goals
Social media advertising efforts work best when they’re tied to clear goals. If you don’t know what you’re aiming for, you can’t measure success or optimize for better results.
Before launching an ad, define what you want to achieve. Most social platforms provide options for brand awareness, audience engagement, lead generation, or conversions. Each goal requires a different approach to assets and analytics.
Brand awareness ads prioritize reach and impressions.
Engagement ads focus on interactions like likes, comments, and shares.
Lead generation ads collect emails, sign-ups, or inquiries.
Conversion ads drive purchases, bookings, or downloads.
Camphouse‘s LinkedIn document ad is one of the best social media advertising examples for lead generation: you get a full white paper after you leave your name and email. When you click “Unlock full document”, LinkedIn fills in the lead generation form for you. Elegant, valuable, and efficient.
Another good example of clear goal setting is Picsart‘s video ad on Facebook. In a short video, they showcase what you can do in the app and prompt you to install it directly. It’s concise and to the point: here’s the app, here’s what it does, here’s how you get it.
Your goal also determines ad formats, targeting, and messaging. A conversion campaign needs a strong CTA and a well-optimized landing page. Awareness, on the other hand, focuses on eye-catching visuals and broader targeting.
3. Use your organic content to guide you
In marketing, you indeed need to reinvent the wheel sometimes. But doing it every time is rather costly and time-consuming.
Your top-performing content is your best clue for what works in social media advertising campaigns. If a post naturally gets high engagement rates, it will likely perform well with a boost.
Check your analytics to see which posts get the most shares, comments, and saves. These are prime candidates for promotion. Your audience can help you find what resonates better than your gut feeling.
You can also use organic content to test messaging before investing in ads. Try different headlines, visuals, and CTAs to see what sticks. Once you find a winning formula, scale it with social media advertising.
4. Run A/B tests
Even the most insanely thought-through ad creatives can be improved. A/B testing lets you compare different versions of an ad to see which one gets better results.
Test one element at a time — headlines, images, CTAs, or even ad formats. Does a short video perform better than a carousel? Does a “Shop Now” CTA convert better than “Learn More”? Small changes can make a big difference in social media advertising.
A/B tests are also of great help when you’re testing something you’ve never done before, like a meme campaign or a new target audience.
Most social media ad platforms have built-in A/B testing tools, so you don’t need extra software. But you can also always run multiple small test campaigns before kicking off the main one.
5. Track performance and measure results
If you don’t track your social media advertising stats, you won’t know what’s working. Every ad campaign should have clear KPIs — clicks, conversions, engagement, or ROI, depending on your goals.
Use social media analytics tools like Meta Ads Manager, LinkedIn Campaign Manager, Google Analytics, or Planable to monitor performance and social media ad costs for each campaign. Track trends over time to see what’s improving and where you need adjustments.
If an ad performs well, scale it. If it flops, analyze why. Adjust the audience, creative, or CTA, and off we go again for A/B testing.
Measure, optimize, and improve with every campaign to learn from your results.
How Planable can help you monitor your social ads results
With Planable Analytics features you can see at a glance real-time insights into ad and content performance for your major platforms like: Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Google Business Profile, Youtube and LinkedIn.
With sleek reporting tools, audience insights, and detailed post metrics, Planable Analytics makes it easy to track what works and refine your strategy accordingly, all from one intuitive interface.
Key features
Content performance tracking: Identify your best-performing content (organic and paid) by analyzing metrics like impressions, engagement, reach, and video views.
Post-level insights: Get in-depth metrics for any individual post with one click, no need to switch tabs or dig through data.
Audience demographics & insights: Understand your audience better with detailed insights on: gender and age distribution, geographic breakdown (top countries and cities), or job functions and seniority levels.
Cross-channel analytics: Track and compare performance across all your social media platforms in one place. Instead of switching dashboards or juggling spreadsheets, get a clear overview of results, faster insights, and less reporting hassle.
Custom reporting: Generate and export easy-to-read, customizable reports for internal use or client sharing via downloadable files or shareable links.
Campaign & label tracking: Assign post labels based on campaign or content type and track performance specifically for those categories, ideal for strategic adjustments.
Pricing: Available as an $9 USD add-on per workspace per month.
Besides the Analytics features, Planable makes managing social media advertising campaigns faster and sharper. Plan, collaborate, get approvals, and track performance, all in one shared space where perfect workflows happen.
Time to launch your own social media advertising campaigns
Social media ads help you reach the right audience, boost engagement, and drive results faster than organic ever could. The key is to test, track, and optimize.
Paid and organic work together, and your task is to strike the balance between both. Start optimizing today with a free Planable trial!
Content marketer with a background in journalism; digital nomad, and tech geek. In love with blogs, storytelling, strategies, and old-school Instagram. If it can be written, I probably wrote it.